Glossary of Antique Jewelry and Historical Terms

Almandine

This variety of red garnet is typically transparent with a deep crimson hue, often tinged with purple, giving it a ruby-like appearance. It is cut in various styles, but when shaped as a hollow cabochon to enhance its color, it is known as a carbuncle.

Amber

Fossilised tree resin often used in jewellery, known for its warm colours and organic appearance.

Cabochon    A polished, rounded gemstone cut without facets, often used for opaque stones.

Cameo    A method of carving an object such as an engraved gem, item of jewellery or vessel.

Carat (ct)    A unit of weight for gemstones, particularly diamonds, equal to 200 milligrams.

Carnelian    A reddish-brown variety of chalcedony, often used in Roman and Victorian jewellery.

Chalcedony    A cryptocrystalline form of quartz, available in various colors and used extensively in antique jewellery.

Chasing    A technique where designs are carved into metal from the front.

Chrysoberyl    A gemstone ranging from yellow to green, including varieties like cat's eye and alexandrite.

Chrysoprase    A green variety of chalcedony, valued for its vibrant color and translucency.

Citrine    A yellow to brownish-orange variety of quartz, often mistaken for topaz.

Cluster Ring    A ring featuring a central gemstone surrounded by a cluster of smaller stones, creating a flower-like appearance.

Cluster Setting    A setting style where smaller stones are grouped to create a larger visual effect.

Cocktail Ring    A large, dramatic ring, often set with oversized gemstones, designed to make a statement.

Coral    An organic material from marine sources, valued for its rich colors, often red or pink.

Coral    An organic gemstone formed from marine skeletons, prized for its red, pink, and white hues.

Cut    The style or shape a gemstone is cut into, influencing its sparkle and value.

C

C - Cameo Brooch: A brooch featuring a carved relief design, often depicting portraits or scenes.

C - Cartouche: An oval or oblong shape used in Egyptian-inspired jewellery.

C - Citrine Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone citrine, known for its yellow or golden colour.

C - Claddagh Ring: A traditional Irish ring featuring two hands holding a heart, often symbolising love and loyalty.

C - Cluster Ring: A ring featuring a group of smaller gemstones clustered together.

C - Coral Jewellery: Jewellery featuring coral, often used for its unique and vibrant colours.

C - Crown Setting: A setting with prongs that create a crown-like appearance, often used for solitaire rings.

C - Chain Necklace: A necklace composed of interconnected links, often worn alone or with pendants.

C - Cabochon Cut: A gemstone cut with a smooth, rounded, and polished surface.

C - Ceylon Sapphire: A variety of sapphire known for its quality, often used in fine jewellery.

C - Cravat Pin: A decorative pin used to secure a cravat or necktie.

C - Chandelier Earrings: Earrings with multiple dangling components or tiers, resembling chandeliers.

C - Cameo Necklace: A necklace featuring a carved relief design, often depicting portraits or scenes.

C - Curb Chain: A type of chain with flattened, oval-shaped links.

C - Chrysoprase: A green gemstone often used in antique jewellery for its vibrant colour.

C - Chrysoberyl: A gemstone with a yellow to greenish colour, often used in antique jewellery.

C - Crown Jewels: Jewellery and regalia used by monarchs and royalty, often with historical significance.

C - Cuff Bracelet: A wide, rigid bracelet that encircles the wrist, often decorated with intricate designs.

C - Cushion Cut: A square or rectangular diamond cut with rounded corners.

C - Cross Pendant: A pendant featuring a Christian cross design, often used as a symbol of faith.

C - Channel Setting: A setting style where gemstones are set between two parallel metal walls.

C - Crystal Jewellery: Jewellery featuring clear quartz crystals, often used for their transparency.

C - Cameo Ring: A ring featuring a carved relief design, often depicting portraits or scenes.

C - Cabochon Amethyst: A smooth, rounded, and polished amethyst gemstone, often used in antique jewellery.

C - Choker Necklace: A short necklace that fits closely around the neck.

C - Cluster Pendant: A pendant featuring a group of smaller gemstones clustered together.

C - Camphor Glass: A frosted, translucent glass often used in Art Deco jewellery.

C - Chain Link Bracelet: A bracelet featuring interlocking links, often worn alone or with charms.

C - Crown Pearl: A type of pearl often used in antique jewellery for its unique shape.

C - Chasing: A decorative technique involving the engraving or embossing of metal.

C - Cameo Bracelet: A bracelet featuring a carved relief design, often depicting portraits or scenes.

Diamond    A popular gemstone valued for its brilliance and hardness, graded by cut, color, clarity, and carat weight.

Dress Set    A matching set of men's formal jewellery, typically including cufflinks, shirt studs, and vest buttons.

D

D - Deco Jewellery: A shortened term for Art Deco jewellery, known for its geometric and symmetrical designs.

D - Demantoid Garnet: A green variety of garnet often used in antique jewellery.

D - Dress Clip: A decorative clip often used to secure clothing or accessories.

D - Diamond Earrings: Earrings featuring diamonds, often prized for their brilliance.

D - Diadem: A jewelled crown or headband often worn as a tiara or ornamentation.

D - Drop Earrings: Earrings with a hanging or dangling component, often featuring gemstones.

D - Dog Collar Necklace: A wide necklace that fits closely around the neck, often featuring multiple rows of gemstones or pearls.

D - Dog Tags: Military identification tags, sometimes repurposed into jewellery.

D - Donut Pendant: A pendant with a circular, ring-shaped design, often used in ancient and tribal jewellery.

D - Dangle Earrings: Earrings with a hanging or dangling component, often featuring intricate designs.

D - Duette: A type of brooch that can be separated into two individual pins.

D - Diamond Ring: A ring featuring one or more diamonds as the central gemstone(s).

D - Diamond Tennis Bracelet: A flexible bracelet featuring a continuous line of diamonds.

D - Damascene Jewellery: Jewellery with intricate metalwork patterns, often created using the damascening technique.

D - Dome Ring: A ring with a rounded, dome-like design, often featuring gemstones.

D - Drop Necklace: A necklace with a hanging or dangling pendant or component.

D - Day and Night Earrings: Earrings with interchangeable components, allowing for day and evening wear.

D - Demi-Parure: A partial jewellery set, often including a necklace, earrings, and brooch.

D - Diamond Solitaire: A ring featuring a single, central diamond as the focal point.

D - Diamond Cluster Ring: A ring featuring a cluster of smaller diamonds, often resembling a larger solitaire.

D - Doublet: A composite gemstone created by layering two materials together.

Earrings    Jewellery worn on the ears, available in styles like studs, hoops, and drop earrings.

Edwardian    A jewellery style (1901–1910) characterized by delicate, lacy designs, often using diamonds and platinum.

Emerald    A green gemstone from the beryl family, valued for its vivid color and natural inclusions.

Enamel    A decorative coating created by fusing powdered glass to metal, adding color and detail.

Engraving    Carving designs into metal, often used to add personalization or decoration.

Estate    Pre-owned jewellery that can be from any era, but typically in good condition.

Eternity Ring    A ring set with a continuous line of identically cut gemstones, symbolizing never-ending love.

E

E - Edwardian Jewellery: Jewellery from the Edwardian era known for its delicate and elegant designs.

E - Emerald Cut: A rectangular or square diamond cut with cut corners.

E - Etruscan Revival: A period in the 19th century when jewellery designers drew inspiration from Etruscan art.

E - Enamelled Jewellery: Jewellery featuring coloured glass or powdered glass used for decorative purposes.

E - Engraved: A technique involving the carving or incising of designs onto metal or gemstones.

E - Etruscan Style Bracelet: A bracelet featuring designs inspired by Etruscan art and culture.

E - Ethnic Jewellery: Jewellery with designs and materials specific to a particular culture or region.

E - Estate Jewellery: Previously owned jewellery often resold in the secondary market.

E - Emerald Ring: A ring featuring the green gemstone emerald, often associated with luxury and royalty.

E - Engagement Ring: A ring given as a symbol of a couple's intent to marry, often featuring a central diamond.

E - Earrings: Decorative ornaments worn on the earlobes, available in various styles and designs.

E - En Tremblant: A technique where parts of a jewellery piece are designed to move, creating a shimmering effect.

E - Edwardian Revival: A period when jewellery designers drew inspiration from the Edwardian era.

E - Etched Metal: A decorative technique involving the use of acid to create intricate designs on metal.

E - Ebony: A dense, black wood often used in antique jewellery.

E - Enamel Work: The use of coloured glass or powdered glass to decorate metal surfaces.

E - Exquisite Jewellery: High-quality, finely crafted jewellery known for its elegance and beauty.

E - Ethnic Beads: Beads made from materials and designs specific to a particular culture or region.

E - Expansion Bracelet: A bracelet with stretchable links or segments for ease of wearing.

E - Emerald Cut Diamond: A diamond cut with a rectangular or square shape and cut corners.

E - Edwardian Style Necklace: A necklace featuring designs inspired by the Edwardian era.

E - Ear Cuff: A decorative jewellery piece worn on the outer ear without the need for piercing.

Facet    Flat surfaces on a gemstone cut, which enhance its sparkle and brilliance.

Fede Ring    A ring featuring two clasped hands, symbolizing faith, trust, or 'plighted troth.'

Filigree    An intricate jewellery technique using fine wires to create lace-like patterns.

F

F - Filigree Ring: A ring featuring intricate metalwork patterns often with delicate designs.

F - French Jet Jewellery: Jewellery featuring black glass or gemstone imitations, popular during the Victorian era.

F - Fabergé Egg: Exquisite jewelled eggs created by the House of Fabergé, often used as ornaments.

F - Figural Brooch: A brooch featuring a three-dimensional, often figurative design.

F - Freshwater Pearls: Pearls produced by freshwater mussels, often used in antique jewellery.

F - Foil Backed: Gemstones with a foil backing to enhance their brilliance and sparkle.

F - Festoon Necklace: A necklace with a decorative central panel and dangling elements.

F - Fringe Earrings: Earrings with dangling elements that resemble fringe or tassels.

F - Fede Ring: A ring featuring two hands clasped together, symbolising love and fidelity.

F - Floral Motif: Jewellery designs inspired by flowers, often used in Art Nouveau styles.

F - Fire Opal: A type of opal known for its fiery orange or red colours.

F - Fede Bracelet: A bracelet featuring two hands clasped together, symbolising love and fidelity.

F - Filigree Pendant: A pendant featuring intricate metalwork patterns, often with delicate designs.

F - Flapper Necklace: A long, often beaded necklace popular in the 1920s flapper era.

F - Fancy Cut Diamonds: Diamonds with non-traditional cuts, including pear, marquise, and heart shapes.

F - Floral Spray Brooch: A brooch featuring a cluster of flowers, often used in Victorian designs.

F - Fraternal Order Jewellery: Jewellery worn by members of fraternal organisations, often featuring specific symbols.

F - Feather Jewellery: Jewellery featuring feathers, often used in Native American and tribal designs.

F - Floating Diamond Pendant: A pendant featuring a central diamond that appears to "float" without visible settings.

F - French Rope Chain: A type of chain with a twisted or spiral design.

F - Fan Earrings: Earrings with a fan-like or semi-circular design, often used in Art Deco styles.

F - Floral Tiara: A tiara featuring floral-inspired designs, often worn as a crown or headpiece.

F - Fossilised Coral: Ancient coral material used in jewellery with unique patterns and textures.

F - Filigree Engagement Ring: An engagement ring featuring intricate metalwork patterns, often with a vintage appearance.

Garnet    A group of silicate minerals available in a range of colors, commonly red, used since ancient times.

Georgian    An 18th-century jewellery style marked by intricate designs and gemstones set in closed-back settings.

Gold    A precious metal often used in jewellery. It can be found in various karat values, including 24k (pure gold), 18k, and 14k.

Guard Chain    A long chain worn around the neck, often used to secure a watch or pendant.

G

G - Garnet Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone garnet, available in various colours.

G - Georgian Jewellery: Jewellery from the Georgian era known for its unique and intricate designs.

G - Gold Rush Jewellery: Jewellery made during gold rushes in the 19th century, often featuring gold nuggets.

G - Gemstone Cabochon: A gemstone cut with a smooth, rounded, and polished surface.

G - Gemstone Inclusion: Natural imperfections or inclusions within gemstones, often adding character.

G - Gimmel Ring: A ring with multiple interlocking bands, often used in engagement and wedding rings.

G - Gold Vermeil: A layer of gold plated over a sterling silver base, often used in costume jewellery.

G - Gemstone Earrings: Earrings featuring various gemstones, available in a wide range of designs.

G - Gemstone Parure: A complete matching set of jewellery featuring gemstones.

G - Gemstone Pendant: A pendant featuring a central gemstone as the focal point.

G - Garnet Necklace: A necklace featuring the gemstone garnet, often used for its deep red colours.

G - Gemstone Setting: The technique of securing gemstones in jewellery, including prong, bezel, and channel settings.

G - Gemstone Solitaire: A ring featuring a single, central gemstone as the focal point.

G - Green Gold: A gold alloy with a greenish tint, often used in antique jewellery.

G - Guilloché Enamel: Enamel with intricate patterns created using a special engraving technique.

G - Gold Foil: Thin sheets of gold used to enhance the lustre of gemstones in antique jewellery.

G - Gypsy Setting: A setting style where a gemstone is set flush with the surface of the jewellery.

G - Gemstone Tiara: A tiara featuring various gemstones in its design.

G - Glass Beads: Beads made from glass, often used in antique jewellery for their versatility.

G - Goldsmith: A skilled artisan who works with gold and other precious metals to create jewellery.

G - Graduated Necklace: A necklace with beads or components that increase in size towards the centre.

G - Garment Clip: A decorative clip often used to secure clothing or accessories.

Hallmark    A mark stamped on precious metal to certify its content and origin.

H

H - Hallmarks: Stamps or marks on jewellery indicating metal purity, origin, and maker's mark.

H - Hatpin: A decorative pin used to secure a hat to the hair or clothing.

H - Heart-Shaped Locket: A locket with a heart-shaped design, often used to hold a small keepsake.

H - Herringbone Chain: A flat, woven chain often used in necklaces and bracelets.

H - Half-Hoop Earrings: Earrings with a partial hoop design, often adorned with gemstones.

H - High Relief: A carving technique that creates deeply raised designs on gemstones or materials.

H - Haute Couture Jewellery: High-fashion jewellery known for its artistic and exclusive designs.

H - Half-Eternity Ring: A ring with gemstones set halfway around the band.

H - Hair Jewellery: Jewellery made from human or animal hair, often used in sentimental pieces.

H - Hexagon Cut Gemstone: A gemstone cut with a hexagonal shape.

H - Hatpin Holder: A decorative holder or vase used to store hatpins.

H - Heart-Shaped Pendant: A pendant with a heart-shaped design, often used as a symbol of love.

H - Hinged Bracelet: A bracelet with a hinge mechanism for ease of wearing.

H - Hairpin: A decorative pin often used to secure hair in place, sometimes adorned with gemstones.

H - Halo Setting: A setting style where a central gemstone is encircled by smaller stones.

H - Hidden Clasp: A clasp that is concealed within the design of a necklace or bracelet.

H - Hexagon Pendant: A pendant with a hexagonal shape, often used in geometric designs.

H - Hessonite Garnet: A variety of garnet known for its reddish-brown to orange-brown colours.

H - Horseshoe Pin: A decorative pin featuring the shape of a horseshoe, often symbolising good luck.

H - Hunting Jewellery: Jewellery designed for hunting enthusiasts, often featuring hunting-related motifs.

Inclusions    Natural imperfections within a gemstone, often giving it a unique character.

Inlay    Setting stones or materials into a base surface to create a design.

Intaglio    A gemstone engraving technique where images are carved into the surface.

I

I - Intaglio Jewellery: Jewellery featuring gemstones or materials with carved designs, often used as signet rings.

I - Inclusion Jewellery: Jewellery that showcases gemstone inclusions as part of its unique charm.

I - Incised: Engravings or carvings made by cutting into the surface of a gemstone or material.

I - Inlaid Jewellery: Jewellery with materials set into the surface to create intricate designs.

I - Imitation Pearls: Artificial pearls made from materials like glass or plastic.

I - Initial Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the initials of a person's name or monogram.

I - Industrial Jewellery: Jewellery inspired by machinery and industrial design.

I - Insignia Ring: A ring featuring a symbol or emblem, often representing an organisation or achievement.

I - Invisibly Set Diamonds: Diamonds set in a way that conceals the metal settings, creating a seamless look.

I - Inverted Stone: A gemstone or setting that is placed upside down, creating a unique effect.

I - Iridescent: A property of certain gemstones or materials, displaying changing colours in different lighting.

I - Iolite: A violet to blue gemstone often used in antique jewellery.

I - Infinity Symbol: A design often used in jewellery to symbolise eternity or infinite love.

I - Ivory Jewellery: Jewellery made from elephant or mammoth ivory, often carved into intricate designs.

I - Inlaid Opal: Opal set into a channel or groove in the surface of jewellery.

I - Inlay Work: The process of embedding materials into the surface of jewellery to create designs.

I - Imperial Topaz: A rare and valuable topaz gemstone often used in antique jewellery.

I - Illusion Setting: A setting style that uses smaller diamonds to create the illusion of a larger gemstone.

I - Ivy Leaf Design: A design motif featuring ivy leaves, often symbolising fidelity and friendship.

I - Inverted Pendant: A pendant with a hanging element that points upward, often used in Art Nouveau styles.

I - Intricate Filigree: Highly detailed metalwork patterns often used in antique jewellery.

I - Inset Gemstones: Gemstones that are flush or partially set into the surface of jewellery.

I - Indian Jewellery: Jewellery designs and materials specific to Indian culture and traditions.

I - Imitation Gemstones: Gemstone imitations made from materials like glass or crystal.

I - Initial Pendant: A pendant featuring the initial letter of a person's name or monogram.

I - Intaglio Signet Ring: A signet ring with a carved intaglio design used for making impressions in wax or clay.

Jade    A green, often highly polished gemstone, traditionally valued in Asian cultures.

Jade    A durable gemstone, either jadeite or nephrite, traditionally used in East Asian art and jewellery.

Jasper    An opaque variety of chalcedony, often patterned, used in intaglios and cameos.

J

J - Jadeite Jade: A rare and valuable jade often used in antique Chinese and Art Deco jewellery.

J - Jet Jewellery: Jewellery made from fossilised wood, often used in Victorian mourning jewellery.

J - Japanned Metal: Metalware or jewellery with a black lacquered finish, often decorated with colourful enamel.

J - Je t'aime: French for "I love you," often used in jewellery as a sentimental message.

J - Jasper: A type of chalcedony often used in antique jewellery for its earthy colours and patterns.

J - Jet Brooch: A brooch made from fossilised wood, often used in Victorian mourning jewellery.

J - Jeweller's Loupe: A magnifying tool used by jewellers to inspect gemstones and jewellery.

J - Jewellery Box: A decorative box used to store and protect jewellery when not in use.

J - Jade Bracelet: A bracelet featuring the gemstone jade, often used for its cultural significance.

J - Jewellery Appraisal: An assessment of the value and authenticity of jewellery conducted by a professional appraiser.

J - Jade Ring: A ring featuring the gemstone jade, often carved into intricate designs.

J - Jump Ring: A small, circular metal ring used to connect or attach components in jewellery making.

J - Jelly Opal: A type of opal known for its translucent appearance and play of colours.

J - Jewish Jewellery: Jewellery featuring symbols and designs related to Jewish culture and religion.

J - Jasper Necklace: A necklace featuring the gemstone jasper, often prized for its earthy colours.

J - Jewellery Repair: The process of restoring and fixing damaged or broken jewellery.

J - Jade Earrings: Earrings featuring the gemstone jade, often carved into intricate designs.

J - Jade Pendant: A pendant featuring the gemstone jade, often used for its cultural significance.

J - Jet Necklace: A necklace made from fossilised wood, often used in mourning jewellery.

J - Jewellery Scale: A precision scale used to measure the weight of gemstones and precious metals.

J - Jelly Opal Ring: A ring featuring the translucent gemstone jelly opal, often prized for its play of colours.

Karat (K)    A measure of gold purity, with 24k being pure gold.

Kunzite    A pink to lilac variety of spodumene, known for its pleochroism and named after gemologist George Kunz.

K

K - Keshi Pearls: Small, irregularly shaped pearls often used in antique jewellery for their unique appearance.

K - Key Necklace: A necklace featuring a key-shaped pendant, often symbolising access or secrets.

K - Knot Motif: A design featuring knots, often symbolising love, unity, or eternity.

K - Knotwork Jewellery: Jewellery featuring intricate designs made from interlaced knots.

K - Kundan Jewellery: Indian jewellery made by setting gemstones in a gold foil base, often used for intricate designs.

K - Knot Earrings: Earrings featuring designs inspired by knots, often symbolising love or unity.

K - Kimono Clasp: A decorative clasp used to fasten traditional Japanese kimonos, sometimes used in jewellery.

K - Keepsake Jewellery: Jewellery designed to hold sentimental items like locks of hair or ashes.

K - Knot Necklace: A necklace featuring designs inspired by knots, often symbolising love or unity.

K - Kundan Necklace: An Indian necklace made by setting gemstones in a gold foil base, often featuring intricate designs.

K - Knotted Pearl Necklace: A necklace made from pearls knotted individually on a strand.

K - Kimono Earrings: Earrings featuring traditional Japanese kimono designs or motifs.

K - Kunzite: A pink to violet gemstone often used in antique jewellery.

K - Karat: A unit of measurement for the purity of gold, often used to indicate the gold content in jewellery.

K - Knotwork Ring: A ring featuring intricate designs made from interlaced knots.

K - Keshi Pearl Necklace: A necklace made from small, irregularly shaped pearls often prized for their unique appearance.

Labradorite    A feldspar mineral exhibiting labradorescence, a play of colors, often used in bohemian jewellery.

Lapis Lazuli    A deep-blue metamorphic rock used as a semi-precious stone, prized since antiquity for its intense color.

Lover's Knot    A motif symbolizing love and affection, often used in rings and brooches.

Luster    The quality and brightness of a gemstone or pearl’s surface reflection.

L

L - Locket Necklace: A necklace featuring a hinged pendant designed to hold a keepsake or photo.

L - Lapel Pin: A decorative pin often worn on the lapel of clothing.

L - Lavaliere Necklace: A necklace with a pendant that dangles from a chain, often used in Edwardian jewellery.

L - Lapis Lazuli: A blue gemstone often used in antique jewellery for its deep colour and speckled appearance.

L - Love Token: A coin or token engraved with sentimental messages, often used in jewellery.

L - Lizard Brooch: A brooch featuring a design inspired by lizards or reptiles.

L - Lapis Lazuli Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the blue gemstone lapis lazuli, often used for its vibrant colour.

L - Lever-Back Earrings: Earrings with a hinged lever back for secure and comfortable wearing.

L - Link Bracelet: A bracelet composed of interconnected links, often worn alone or with charms.

L - Link Chain: A type of chain with interconnected links, often used in necklaces and bracelets.

L - Locket Ring: A ring with a small compartment or locket, often used to hold a sentimental item.

L - Lapis Lazuli Earrings: Earrings featuring the blue gemstone lapis lazuli, often used in antique jewellery.

L - Layered Necklace: A necklace with multiple strands or layers, often featuring various lengths.

L - Leaf Brooch: A brooch featuring designs inspired by leaves or foliage.

L - Locket Pendant: A pendant designed to hold a keepsake or photo, often with a hinged compartment.

L - Lavender Jade: A type of jade with a lavender or lilac hue, often used in Chinese jewellery.

L - Latch Back Earrings: Earrings with a hinged latch back for secure and comfortable wearing.

Malachite    A green copper carbonate mineral, often banded, used in cabochons and inlay work.

Mid-Century Modern    A 1950s–1960s style focusing on clean, minimalist designs and abstract shapes.

Millegrain    A decorative technique creating a beaded effect on the edges of metal.

Minimalist    A modern style with simple lines and understated elegance, often featuring subtle designs.

Moonstone    A feldspar mineral exhibiting adularescence, a soft glow that moves as the stone is rotated.

Mounting    The part of a piece that holds the gemstone or gems in place.

Mourning Jewellery    Jewellery worn to commemorate a deceased loved one, often featuring black materials like jet or onyx.

M

M - Mourning Jewellery: Jewellery worn to commemorate the deceased, often made from black materials.

M - Marcasite Jewellery: Jewellery featuring marcasite, a type of pyrite, often used for its metallic lustre.

M - Malachite: A green gemstone often used in antique jewellery for its distinctive banded patterns.

M - Memento Mori Jewellery: Jewellery with designs reminding the wearer of the impermanence of life.

M - Millefiori Glass: A type of glass with multicoloured patterns, often used in antique glass jewellery.

M - Mosaic Jewellery: Jewellery with intricate designs made from small, colourful glass or gemstone pieces.

M - Marcasite Ring: A ring featuring marcasite, often used for its metallic lustre and sparkle.

M - Moonstone Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone moonstone, known for its adularescence.

M - Mourning Brooch: A brooch worn in remembrance of a deceased loved one, often featuring black materials.

M - Masonic Jewellery: Jewellery worn by members of Masonic lodges, often featuring Masonic symbols.

M - Mesh Bracelet: A bracelet made from interconnected metal links, often flexible and comfortable to wear.

M - Mother-of-Pearl: The iridescent inner layer of a mollusc shell, often used in antique jewellery.

M - Monogram Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the initials or monogram of a person's name.

M - Milgrain Edge: A decorative edge featuring tiny bead-like metalwork, often used in antique jewellery.

M - Minaudières: Small, decorative handbags often designed as miniature cases or clutch purses.

M - Mourning Ring: A ring worn to remember a deceased loved one, often featuring black materials.

M - Micro Mosaic Brooch: A brooch featuring intricate mosaic designs made from tiny glass or gemstone pieces.

M - Marquise Cut: A diamond or gemstone cut with an elongated, pointed shape.

M - Malachite Necklace: A necklace featuring the green gemstone malachite, known for its banded patterns.

M - Masonic Ring: A ring often worn by Freemasons, featuring Masonic symbols and designs.

M - Mesh Earrings: Earrings made from interconnected metal links, often lightweight and versatile.

M - Mother-of-Pearl Earrings: Earrings featuring the iridescent inner layer of mollusc shells.

M - Motif Jewellery: Jewellery featuring specific recurring designs or motifs.

M - Milanese Chain: A type of flexible chain with a woven or mesh-like appearance.

M - Masonic Pendant: A pendant often worn by Freemasons, featuring Masonic symbols and designs.

Necklace    A piece of jewellery worn around the neck, including styles like chokers, chains, and collars.

N

N - Navette Ring: A ring featuring a navette or marquise-shaped design, often with gemstones.

N - Niello Work: A decorative technique involving black enamel-like material applied to metal.

N - Napier Jewellery: Vintage jewellery produced by the American company Napier.

N - Nut and Bolt Jewellery: Jewellery featuring nut and bolt designs, often with an industrial aesthetic.

N - Niello Earrings: Earrings featuring designs created using the niello technique, known for its dark patterns.

N - Nephrite Jade: A type of jade often used in antique jewellery, prized for its toughness and green hues.

N - Necklace Extender: An additional length of chain used to adjust the length of a necklace.

N - Navette Pendant: A pendant featuring a navette or marquise-shaped design, often adorned with gemstones.

N - Niello Pendant: A pendant featuring designs created using the niello technique, known for its dark patterns.

N - Niello Ring: A ring featuring designs created using the niello technique, often with dark patterns.

N - Nephrite Jade Earrings: Earrings featuring the tough and green-hued nephrite jade.

N - Necklace Set: A matching set of jewellery pieces, often including a necklace, earrings, and bracelet.

N - Nacre: Another term for mother-of-pearl, often used in antique jewellery.

N - Nouveau Style Jewellery: Jewellery influenced by the Art Nouveau artistic movement, known for its organic and flowing designs.

N - Nameplate Necklace: A necklace featuring a pendant with the wearer's name or a personalized inscription.

N - Napoleon III: A historical period in France known for its distinctive jewellery styles.

N - Nautical Jewellery: Jewellery featuring designs inspired by the sea, often with anchors, shells, or marine motifs.

N - Navajo Jewellery: Native American jewellery created by the Navajo tribe, often featuring silver and turquoise.

N - Niello Bracelet: A bracelet featuring designs created using the niello technique, known for its dark patterns.

N - Native American Jewellery: Jewellery created by Indigenous tribes in North America, often with cultural significance.

N - Natural Pearl: A pearl formed without human intervention, known for its rarity and unique shapes.

N - Novelty Brooch: A brooch featuring playful or whimsical designs, often used as a decorative accessory.

N - Nephrite Jade Necklace: A necklace featuring the tough and green-hued nephrite jade.

N - Necklace Clasp: A fastening device used to secure the ends of a necklace.

N - Nubian Earrings: Earrings inspired by Nubian culture, often featuring distinctive shapes and designs.

N - Niello Bracelet: A bracelet featuring designs created using the niello technique, known for its dark patterns.

Onyx    A banded variety of chalcedony, typically black and white, used in cameos and as a mourning stone.

Opal    A unique gemstone known for its 'play of color,' where multiple colors appear within the stone.

Opal    A hydrated silica mineral known for its play-of-color, displaying a spectrum of colors.

O

O - Opal Doublet: A composite gemstone created by layering a thin opal slice over another material.

O - Onyx: A black gemstone often used in antique jewellery for its elegant appearance.

O - Oxidised Silver: Silver that has undergone a chemical process to darken its surface, creating an antique or aged look.

O - Opal Earrings: Earrings featuring the gemstone opal, known for its play of colours.

O - Organic Jewellery: Jewellery made from natural materials like wood, seeds, or bone.

O - Onyx Ring: A ring featuring the black gemstone onyx, often used for its elegant appearance.

O - Omega Chain: A type of chain with a flat, solid appearance often used in necklaces.

O - Opal Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone opal, known for its unique play of colours.

O - Oxidised Silver Earrings: Earrings made from silver that has undergone an oxidation process to darken the metal.

O - Oval Cut: A gemstone cut with an oval shape, often used for various types of gemstones.

O - Onyx Earrings: Earrings featuring the black gemstone onyx, known for its elegant appearance.

O - Opal Pendant: A pendant featuring the gemstone opal, often prized for its play of colours.

O - Organic Pearl: Pearls formed within living organisms other than oysters, such as clams and mussels.

O - Opal Ring: A ring featuring the gemstone opal, often prized for its play of colours.

O - Oxidised Silver Pendant: A pendant made from silver that has undergone an oxidation process to create an antique look.

O - Old European Cut: A diamond cut with a round shape, popular in antique jewellery.

O - Opalescent: Having a milky or iridescent appearance, often used to describe certain gemstones.

O - Oxidised Silver Ring: A ring made from silver that has undergone an oxidation process to create an antique look.

O - Octagon Cut Gemstone: A gemstone cut with an octagonal shape.

O - Opalescent Earrings: Earrings featuring gemstones or materials with a milky or iridescent appearance.

O - Old European Cut Diamond: A round diamond cut popular in antique jewellery, known for its charm.

Patina    A natural surface finish that develops over time, especially on silver.

Pavé Setting    A setting style where multiple small stones are set closely together, creating a 'paved' effect.

Pearl    An organic gem formed within oysters, valued for its luster and natural beauty.

Pendant    A piece of jewellery that hangs from a chain, often a focal point piece like a gemstone.

Peridot    A green gemstone from the olivine family, used since ancient times and associated with light.

Platinum    A rare, durable metal known for its high resistance to tarnish and hypoallergenic properties.

Posy Ring    A ring engraved with a short inscription or poem.

Prong Setting    A gemstone setting where metal claws hold the stone in place, allowing more light.

P

P - Parure: A complete matching set of jewellery, often including a necklace, earrings, bracelet, and brooch.

P - Plique-à-Jour Enamel: A decorative enamel technique creating a stained glass-like effect.

P - Pansy Design: A design motif featuring pansy flowers, often symbolising remembrance.

P - Platinum: A precious metal known for its durability and use in high-quality jewellery.

P - Peridot: A green gemstone often used in antique jewellery for its vibrant colour.

P - Photo Locket: A locket designed to hold a small photograph or keepsake.

P - Poison Ring: A ring with a hidden compartment, historically used to hold poison or secret messages.

P - Pearl Necklace: A necklace featuring pearls, often associated with elegance and sophistication.

P - Pavé Setting: A setting style where small gemstones are closely set together to create a paved appearance.

P - Princess Cut: A square or rectangular diamond cut with pointed corners.

P - Peridot Earrings: Earrings featuring the green gemstone peridot, known for its vibrant colour.

P - Pendant Watch: A decorative pendant that also functions as a timepiece or watch.

P - Porcelain Jewellery: Jewellery made from delicate porcelain ceramic materials.

P - Pearl Ring: A ring featuring pearls, often associated with elegance and sophistication.

P - Pearl Earrings: Earrings featuring pearls, known for their timeless beauty and versatility.

P - Plique-à-Jour Pendant: A pendant featuring the plique-à-jour enamel technique, creating a stained glass-like effect.

P - Pocket Watch: A small, portable timepiece often kept in a pocket or worn on a chain.

P - Pearl Pendant: A pendant featuring pearls, often used to add a touch of elegance to necklaces.

P - Pearl Bracelet: A bracelet featuring pearls, often used to create a classic and timeless look.

P - Platinum Ring: A ring made from the precious metal platinum, known for its durability and lustre.

P - Pearl Brooch: A brooch featuring pearls, often used as a decorative accessory.

P - Pavé Earrings: Earrings featuring the pavé setting style with closely set small gemstones.

P - Pavé Bracelet: A bracelet featuring the pavé setting style with closely set small gemstones.

P - Platinum Pendant: A pendant made from the precious metal platinum, often used for its durability and shine.

P - Persian Turquoise: A type of turquoise often used in antique jewellery for its vibrant blue-green colour.

P - Pinchbeck Jewellery: Antique jewellery made from a gold-like alloy, often used as a gold substitute.

P - Pearl Necklace Set: A matching set of necklace and earrings featuring pearls.

P - Polki Diamonds: Uncut or minimally processed diamonds often used in traditional Indian jewellery.

P - Poison Locket: A locket with a hidden compartment, historically used to hold poison or secret messages.

P - Pearl and Diamond Necklace: A necklace featuring both pearls and diamonds for a combination of elegance and sparkle.

P - Poinçon: A French term for hallmarks or marks indicating the purity of precious metals in jewellery.

P - Platinum Earrings: Earrings made from the precious metal platinum, known for their durability and lustre.

P - Platinum Bracelet: A bracelet made from the precious metal platinum, often with a sleek and modern appearance.

P - Pâte de Verre: A glassmaking technique often used in antique glass jewellery.

P - Pearl and Diamond Ring: A ring featuring both pearls and diamonds, combining timeless beauty and sparkle.

P - Pearl and Diamond Earrings: Earrings featuring both pearls and diamonds for an elegant and dazzling look.

P - Pearl Drop Necklace: A necklace with pearl drops or pendants, often used for a classic and sophisticated style.

P - Pearl and Diamond Pendant: A pendant featuring both pearls and diamonds, creating a luxurious and timeless design.

P - Poison Ring: A ring with a hidden compartment, historically used to hold poison or secret messages.

Q

Q - Quatrefoil Design: A design motif featuring a four-lobed or clover-like shape.

Q - Quartz Jewellery: Jewellery featuring various types of quartz gemstones, including amethyst and citrine.

Q - Queen Anne Style: A historical period known for its distinctive jewellery styles and design aesthetics.

Q - Quatrefoil Earrings: Earrings featuring a four-lobed or clover-like design motif.

Q - Quartz Necklace: A necklace featuring various types of quartz gemstones, known for their beauty and versatility.

Q - Quatrefoil Ring: A ring featuring a four-lobed or clover-like design motif.

Repoussé    A technique where designs are hammered from the back, creating a raised surface.

Retro    Jewellery from the 1940s, often featuring large, colorful gemstones and bold, sculptural designs.

Ring    A circular band worn on fingers, often set with gemstones or engraved.

Ruby    A red gemstone from the corundum family, often symbolizing passion and love.

R

R - Rose Cut Diamonds: Diamonds with a flat bottom and a faceted, domed top, often used in antique jewellery.

R - Retro Style Jewellery: Jewellery inspired by the Retro period, known for its bold and glamorous designs.

R - Rhinestone Jewellery: Jewellery featuring faux gemstones made from glass or crystal.

R - Repousse: A metalworking technique creating intricate designs by hammering from the reverse side.

R - Red Coral: Coral with a vibrant red or pinkish-red hue, often used in antique jewellery.

R - Ribbon Bow Design: A design motif featuring ribbon-like bows, often used in Victorian jewellery.

R - Rope Chain: A type of chain with a twisted or spiral design, often used in necklaces and bracelets.

R - Rivière Necklace: A necklace featuring a continuous row of gemstones, often used for formal occasions.

R - Regard Ring: A ring featuring gemstones with initials that spell out "regard," often used as a romantic token.

R - Ruby Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone ruby, known for its deep red colour.

R - Rose Gold: A gold alloy with a pink or rose hue, often used in antique jewellery.

R - Rutilated Quartz: Quartz with needle-like inclusions, known for its unique appearance.

R - Ribbon Bow Earrings: Earrings featuring designs inspired by ribbon-like bows, often used in Victorian styles.

R - Rolled Gold: A gold-plating technique where a layer of gold is mechanically bonded to a base metal.

R - Rope Bracelet: A bracelet made from twisted or spiral-shaped links, often with a textured appearance.

R - Regard Pendant: A pendant featuring gemstones with initials that spell out "regard," often used as a romantic token.

R - Ruby Ring: A ring featuring the gemstone ruby, known for its deep red colour.

R - Rose Gold Earrings: Earrings made from the gold alloy with a pink or rose hue, known for their warm appearance.

R - Retro Style Brooch: A brooch inspired by the bold and glamorous designs of the Retro period.

R - Rose Cut Diamond Earrings featuring rose cut diamonds with a faceted, domed top.

R - Rolled Gold Earrings: Earrings made using the rolled gold plating technique, known for their durability.

R - Rivière Bracelet: A bracelet featuring a continuous row of gemstones, often used for formal occasions.

R - Rhinestone Brooch: A brooch featuring faux gemstones made from glass or crystal, known for their sparkle.

R - Red Coral Earrings: Earrings featuring vibrant red or pinkish-red coral, often used in antique jewellery.

Sapphire    A gemstone from the corundum family, typically blue but can be found in a range of colors.

Silver    A precious metal commonly used for fine jewellery, often alloyed to create sterling silver (92.5% pure).

Solitaire    A design featuring a single gemstone, usually in rings.

Spinel    A hard glassy mineral occurring as octahedral crystals of variable color, often mistaken for ruby or sapphire.

S

S - Signet Ring: A ring with a flat top often used for engraving a personal seal or emblem.

S - Sapphire Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone sapphire, known for its deep blue colour.

S - Silver Filigree: Delicate metalwork patterns created using silver wire, often used in antique jewellery.

S - Seed Pearl: Tiny pearls often used in antique jewellery for delicate and intricate designs.

S - Sautoir Necklace: A long necklace often worn in a draped or knotted style.

S - Suffragette Jewellery: Jewellery associated with the women's suffrage movement, often featuring green, white, and violet colours.

S - Snake Design: A design motif featuring serpents, often symbolising eternity or transformation.

S - Silver Bracelet: A bracelet made from the precious metal silver, known for its versatility.

S - Statement Necklace: A bold and eye-catching necklace designed to make a statement.

S - Seed Pearl Earrings: Earrings featuring tiny seed pearls, often used in delicate and intricate designs.

S - Sautoir Pendant: A pendant designed to be worn on a sautoir necklace, often with a tassel or decorative element.

S - Suffragette Brooch: A brooch associated with the women's suffrage movement, often featuring green, white, and violet colours.

S - Sardonyx: A banded variety of onyx often used in antique jewellery for its distinctive appearance.

S - Signet Bracelet: A bracelet with a flat top often used for engraving a personal seal or emblem.

S - Silver Chain: A chain made from the precious metal silver, often used in necklaces and bracelets.

S - Sapphire Earrings: Earrings featuring the gemstone sapphire, known for their deep blue colour.

S - Star Sapphire: A sapphire variety with a star-like optical effect, often used in antique jewellery.

S - Snake Earrings: Earrings featuring designs inspired by serpents or snakes, often symbolising transformation.

S - Silver Locket: A locket made from the precious metal silver, often used to hold a small keepsake.

S - Suffragette Pendant: A pendant associated with the women's suffrage movement, often featuring green, white, and violet colours.

S - Sardonyx Earrings: Earrings featuring the banded variety of onyx known as sardonyx.

S - Silver Ring: A ring made from the precious metal silver, known for its versatility and affordability.

S - Star Sapphire Ring: A ring featuring the star sapphire with a star-like optical effect.

S - Snake Ring: A ring featuring designs inspired by serpents or snakes, often symbolising transformation.

S - Silver Pendant: A pendant made from the precious metal silver, often used for its affordability and beauty.

Topaz    A silicate mineral occurring in various colors, with blue and imperial topaz being highly valued.

Tourmaline    A crystalline boron silicate mineral compounded with elements such as aluminium, iron, or magnesium, known for its wide color range.

Turquoise    An opaque gemstone with a distinct blue-green color, often seen in vintage jewellery.

Turquoise    An opaque, blue-to-green mineral used in jewellery for thousands of years, valued for its unique hue.

T

T - Tiffany Setting: A diamond setting style with elevated prongs, designed to maximize a diamond's brilliance.

T - Topaz Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone topaz, available in various colours.

T - Torsade Necklace: A multi-strand necklace twisted together for a unique look.

T - Tassel Pendant: A pendant featuring a tassel-like decorative element.

T - Tiara: A jewelled headpiece often worn as a crown or decorative accessory for formal occasions.

T - Trilliant Cut: A triangular-shaped gemstone cut often used for unique and striking designs.

T - Turquoise Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the turquoise gemstone, known for its vibrant blue-green colour.

T - Tiffany Brooch: A brooch designed by the renowned jewellery company Tiffany & Co., known for its quality and craftsmanship.

T - Tassie Ring: A ring featuring a carved gemstone or glass intaglio.

T - Tanzanite Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone tanzanite, known for its vivid blue-purple colour.

T - Trillion Cut Gemstone: A gemstone cut with a triangular shape, often used for accent stones.

T - Turquoise Earrings: Earrings featuring the turquoise gemstone, known for their striking colour.

T - Tiffany Necklace: A necklace designed by the renowned jewellery company Tiffany & Co., known for its elegance.

T - Tassie Pendant: A pendant featuring a carved gemstone or glass intaglio.

T - Tendril Design: A design motif featuring twisting or curling vine-like patterns.

T - Turquoise Ring: A ring featuring the turquoise gemstone, often used for its vibrant colour.

U

U - Urn Pendant: A pendant designed to resemble a small urn, often used to hold a keepsake.

Verdigris    A greenish patina that develops on copper and bronze alloys over time.

Victorian    A jewellery period (1837–1901) marked by romantic, nature-inspired designs and the use of gems like amethyst and garnet.

Vintage    Jewellery typically over 20 years old, often associated with a particular era.

V - Victorian Era Jewellery: Jewellery from the historical period known for its intricate and sentimental designs.

V - Vinaigrette Pendant: A pendant designed to hold scented substances, often used to combat unpleasant odours.

V - Verdigris: A greenish-blue patina that forms on copper and bronze, sometimes used for artistic effect.

V - Venetian Glass: Glassware and beads crafted in Venice, Italy, often used in antique jewellery.

V - Van Cleef & Arpels: A renowned jewellery company known for its high-quality and exquisite designs.

V - Vermeil: Sterling silver coated with a layer of gold, often used as an affordable alternative to solid gold.

V - Vauxhall Glass: A type of glass often used to imitate gemstones in antique jewellery.

V - Victorian Earrings: Earrings designed in the style of the Victorian era, known for their intricate details.

V - Vintage Jewellery: Jewellery that is at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often featuring unique styles.

V - Vanity Case: A decorative case or box designed to hold cosmetics and other personal items.

V - Victorian Brooch: A brooch designed in the style of the Victorian era, often featuring sentimental motifs.

V - Vaseline Glass: A type of glass with a yellow or greenish tint, sometimes used in antique jewellery.

V - Victorian Ring: A ring designed in the style of the Victorian era, known for its romantic and ornate designs.

V - Vanity Mirror: A mirror often incorporated into compact or vanity cases for personal grooming.

V - Vintage Earrings: Earrings that are at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often with distinctive designs.

V - Victorian Necklace: A necklace designed in the style of the Victorian era, known for its elegance and intricacy.

V - Vermeil Earrings: Earrings made from sterling silver coated with a layer of gold.

V - Venetian Glass Earrings: Earrings featuring glass beads crafted in Venice, Italy.

V - Victorian Bracelet: A bracelet designed in the style of the Victorian era, often with sentimental motifs.

V - Vinaigrette Brooch: A brooch designed to hold scented substances, often used for practical purposes.

V - Victorian Pendant: A pendant designed in the style of the Victorian era, often featuring romantic motifs.

V - Vermeil Ring: A ring made from sterling silver coated with a layer of gold.

V - Venetian Glass Necklace: A necklace featuring glass beads crafted in Venice, Italy.

V - Victorian Eternity Ring: A ring designed in the style of the Victorian era, often symbolising eternal love.

V - Vauxhall Glass Earrings: Earrings featuring glass imitating gemstones, a popular choice in antique jewellery.

V - Vintage Necklace: A necklace that is at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often with unique designs.

V - Victorian Locket: A locket designed in the style of the Victorian era, often used to hold keepsakes or photos.

V - Venetian Glass Bracelet: A bracelet featuring glass beads crafted in Venice, Italy.

V - Victorian Cameo: A cameo carving often used in Victorian-era jewellery, known for its detailed profiles.

V - Vintage Bracelet: A bracelet that is at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often with distinctive styles.

V - Victorian Mourning Jewellery: Jewellery worn to commemorate the deceased, often featuring black materials.

V - Victorian Hair Jewellery: Jewellery made from human hair, a popular choice in the Victorian era.

V - Vintage Brooch: A brooch that is at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often with unique designs.

V - Victorian Revival Jewellery: Jewellery inspired by the designs of the Victorian era but created in a later period.

V - Vermeil Pendant: A pendant made from sterling silver coated with a layer of gold.

V - Venetian Glass Pendant: A pendant featuring glass beads crafted in Venice, Italy.

V - Victorian Bangle: A bangle bracelet designed in the style of the Victorian era, often with intricate details.

V - Vintage Ring: A ring that is at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often with distinctive styles.

V - Victorian Collar Necklace: A necklace designed in the style of the Victorian era, often with a high neckline.

V - Victorian Style Jewellery: Jewellery created in a style reminiscent of the Victorian era, known for its romantic motifs.

V - Vintage Eternity Ring: An eternity ring that is at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often with unique designs.

V - Victorian Hat Pin: A decorative pin used to secure hats, often featuring intricate designs.

V - Victorian Hairpin: A hairpin made from human hair, a popular choice in the Victorian era.

V - Vintage Collar Necklace: A collar necklace that is at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often with distinctive styles.

V - Victorian Mourning Brooch: A brooch worn to commemorate the deceased, often featuring black materials.

V - Vintage Collar Necklace: A collar necklace that is at least 20 years old but less than 100 years old, often with distinctive styles.

V - Victorian Mourning Pendant: A pendant worn to commemorate the deceased, often featuring black materials.

W

W - Watch Chain: A chain designed to hold a pocket watch, often worn as a decorative accessory.

W - White Gold: A gold alloy with a silver-white colour, often used in contemporary jewellery.

W - Wedding Band: A ring exchanged during a wedding ceremony as a symbol of commitment and love.

W - Watch Fob: A decorative pendant attached to a pocket watch chain, often featuring intricate designs.

W - Welo Opal: A type of opal known for its vivid play of colours, often used in contemporary jewellery.

W - Wax Seal: A seal used to impress a design or emblem into melted wax for sealing documents.

W - Wedding Earrings: Earrings designed to be worn on a wedding day, often featuring elegant and timeless styles.

W - Watch Pendant: A pendant designed to hold a small watch, often worn as a decorative accessory.

W - Wreath Design: A design motif featuring a circular or garland-like arrangement of elements.

W - Wedding Necklace: A necklace designed to be worn on a wedding day, often featuring classic and elegant styles.

W - Watch Ring: A ring designed to hold a small watch, often worn as a decorative accessory.

W - White Sapphire: A colourless sapphire used as a diamond alternative in contemporary jewellery.

W - Wax Seal Pendant: A pendant featuring a wax seal design, often used for its historical charm.

W - Wishbone Design: A design motif featuring the shape of a wishbone, often symbolising good luck.

W - Wedding Ring Set: A set of matching wedding rings for both partners in a marriage ceremony.

W - Watermelon Tourmaline: A tourmaline gemstone with a pink centre and green outer rim, known for its unique colouration.

W - Welo Opal Ring: A ring featuring a Welo opal gemstone, often used for its vibrant play of colours.

W - Wax Seal Ring: A ring featuring a wax seal design, often used for its historical and sentimental significance.

W - Wood Jewellery: Jewellery made from wood or incorporating wood elements for a natural and rustic appearance.

W - Wedding Set: A collection of matching wedding jewellery, often including rings, necklace, and earrings.

W - Western Jewellery: Jewellery inspired by Western or cowboy motifs, often featuring symbols like horseshoes and cowboy boots.

W - White Sapphire Ring: A ring featuring a white sapphire gemstone, often used as an affordable alternative to diamonds.

W - Wirework: A technique in jewellery making that involves manipulating and shaping metal wire into decorative designs.

X

X - Xenophoria: A term describing the love for foreign or exotic jewellery designs.

Y

Y - Yowah Opal: A type of opal known for its unique patterns and ironstone matrix, often used in contemporary jewellery.

Zircon    A mineral belonging to the group of nesosilicates, often used as a diamond substitute due to its high refractive index.

Z

Z - Zircon Jewellery: Jewellery featuring the gemstone zircon, known for its brilliance and wide range of colours.

Z - Zirconia: A synthetic gemstone often used as a diamond simulant in contemporary jewellery.

Z - Zuni Jewellery: Jewellery created by the Zuni Native American tribe, often featuring intricate stone inlay work.

Z - Zebra Stone: A distinctive stone featuring black and white stripes, sometimes used in contemporary jewellery.